Antropologia eta feminismoa

• Egilea(k): Mari Luz Esteban Galarza
• Jakintza-Arloak:  Antropologia
• Orriak: 3-17
• Deskargatu

Laburpena:

Artikulu honetan, Antropologia Soziala –gizarte-zientzia bezala– eta feminismoaren arteko loturak aztertzen dira. Harreman horien ondoriorik garrantzitsuena Antropologia Feminista berezituaren sorrera eta garapena izan da.

Antropologia Feministak sortzen den momentutik –hirurogeikoen amaieran edo hirurogeita hamarrekoen hasieran–, androzentrismoaren problema adierazi, aztertu eta salatzeari ekin dio. Gai honetaz lehen atalean arduratuko gara.

Aurretik ere, XIX. mendean jadanik, bai eta geroago XX.ean ere, gizon eta emakumeen arteko ezberdintasunak eta azken hauen menpekotasunaren analisiak zenbait antropologoren interesa eragin du, hainbat teoria sortaraziz. Bigarren atalean hauen berri emango dugu. Era berean, antropologo feministek ere eredu ezberdinak erabili dituzte generoaren garrantzia eta eragina azaldu eta teoria antropologiko orokorretan eragin nahian. Eredu horien deskribapenak hirugarren atala osotzen du.

The article analyses the links between Social Anthropology (as social science) and feminism. The principal consequence of these links has been the creation and development of Feminist Anthropology.

Feminist Anthropology, from its creation (end of sixties, beginning of seventies) has been working to explain, analyse and claim for the problem of “androcentrims”. This item will be treated within the first part of the article.

Before and during the XIX century, as well as in XX century, some anthropologists have been interested in the differences between men and women, and also in the domination of women; different theories developed by these anthropologists are explained in the second part of the article.

The third part analyses some models used by feminist anthropologists to emphasise the importance and influence of gender and to present some other general theories.